The treaty demonstrates the strong interest in international standards for artificial intelligence

The UK Government signed the first international treaty to manage artificial intelligence (AI) risks globally. This framework, agreed by the Council of Europe, commits participating nations to collective action in managing AI technologies, with a focus on protecting the public from potential misuse.

While it is less broad than the EU’s AI Act and more of a guideline for national legislation, the treaty is a clear indication that there is a strong push for a unified approach when it comes to AI.

In a press release, the UK Government said AI, while offering vast benefits such as improving productivity and enhancing cancer detection, also poses risks. These involve the spread of misinformation and biassed decision-making, issues that the treaty directly addresses through its safeguards.

The agreement mandates signatory countries to monitor the development of AI systems and enforce strict guidelines to ensure they are used responsibly. It  outlines key measures to protect public data, uphold human rights, and prevent the misuse of AI in undermining democratic processes and public services. 

It also encourages global cooperation, inviting countries outside of the Council of Europe, like the US and Australia, to join the initiative.

Protections from the dangers of AI

The treaty introduced three basic protections: the proper use of personal data, respecting privacy and preventing discrimination by AI. It also requires participating countries to prevent public institutions and democratic processes from being compromised by AI and to regulate AI risks and protect citizens from potential harm.

“AI holds the potential to be the driving force behind new economic growth, a productivity revolution and true transformation in our public services, but that ambition can only be achieved if people have faith and trust in the innovations which will bring about that change,” said Peter Kyle, Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology. “The Convention we’ve signed today alongside global partners will be key to that effort. Once in force, it will further enhance protections for human rights, rule of law and democracy, – strengthening our own domestic approach to the technology while furthering the global cause of safe, secure, and responsible AI.”

While the treaty is more of a guideline for national legislation, organisations need to get ready for increasing AI regulation. We are just beginning to see what this technology can do. and it is clear that the world is serious about AI when it comes to protecting users’ fundamental rights and freedoms. 

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